The last few weeks of a National Labor Relations Board Member’s term can be a busy time. This is especially true when a Member’s imminent departure will leave the Board without any Members from the minority political party. The Board historically has avoided major shifts in precedent without the participation of both parties.
Last month was no different. As the clock wound down on Democrat Lauren McFerran’s term this December, the Board issued a flurry of significant rules and opinions that pare back many of the most anti-employer precedents set during the Obama-era. Issuing these rulings prior to Member McFerran’s departure allowed the Board to include her dissenting views in most cases. But ultimately, the Republican-majority prevailed–resulting in good news for employers going forward on multiple fronts. We summarize the Board’s “December to Remember” below.
Relief for Employers on the Joint Employer Front
Perhaps no other area of Board precedent has been as closely watched in recent years as its joint employer precedent. The Obama-Board initially stirred controversy in 2012 when union-allied groups filed unfair labor practice charges against McDonald’s alleging that several of its franchisees terminated and retaliated against employees during an organizing campaign. The charging parties argued that McDonald’s exercised control over its franchisees and it should share liability as a joint employer. The NLRB General Counsel negotiated a settlement with McDonald’s just days before arguments closed in one of the longest unfair labor practice trials in the Board’s history. An administrative judge, however, rejected the proposed settlement as inadequate. McDonald’s appealed the ALJ’s refusal to accept the parties’ settlement.
Additionally, in 2015, while the McDonald’s litigation was pending, the Board issued the highly controversial Browning-Ferris Industries decision, reversing decades of precedent and holding that companies can be joint employers based solely on reserved (but unexercised) or indirect control in relation to a third-party business. The combination of this decision and the McDonald’s case caused significant concern in the regulated community. Subsequent attempts by the Trump-Board to overrule Browning Ferris were invalidated based on questionable ethics rulings by internal Board officials.
These events caused years of confusion and concern in the business community This month, however, the Board took steps to resolve this area of its precedent in a way that should benefit employers. First, on December 12, the Board ordered an agency judge to approve the negotiated settlement in the McDonald’s case, ultimately excusing McDonald’s from any direct responsibility as a joint employer.
The Board is also expected to release its long-awaited proposed rule that would return the joint employer standard to that which existed prior to Browning Ferris—good news for employers looking to limit shared liability for collective bargaining and unfair labor practice violations. To be deemed a joint employer under the proposed regulation, an employer must possess and exercise substantial direct and immediate control over the essential terms and conditions of employment in a manner that is not limited and routine.
Revised Election Regulations Benefit Employers
As we previously reported, on December 12, the NLRB also published a new final rule modifying its representation case procedures.
The final rule takes effect April 17, 2020, and scales back—but does not completely undo—changes to election regulations instituted by President Obama’s Board that have caused employers heartburn since 2015. Those Obama-era changes effectively sped up the election process, putting employers at a disadvantage.
The most notable revisions provide employers a broader window during which to prepare for pre-election hearings, which are necessitated when parties do not agree on the voting unit and other issues.
Practically speaking, the Board’s latest revisions should provide employers with not only more time to make their case to the Board prior to a pre-election hearing, but also more time to communicate with workers about key issues prior to an election. As employers may sometimes be unaware of growing support for unionization amongst their workforce until after the petition for an election is filed, such additional time can be invaluable to employers.
The Board’s election rule changes should help to level what had been an uneven playing field since the advent of the prior set of rules in 2015.
No Duty to Deduct Dues Once the Collective Bargaining Agreement Ends
On December 16, the NLRB rolled back an Obama-era decision and reinstated an employer-friendly precedent regarding the operation of dues check-off provisions during renegotiation of a collective bargaining agreement.
In Valley Hospital Medical Center, Inc., the Board overruled Lincoln Lutheran of Racine, an Obama-era decision requiring employers to continue deducting dues from employee paychecks after the expiration of the collective bargaining agreement calling for such deductions. Returning to the longstanding precedent set by Bethlehem Steel, the Board held that an employer’s statutory obligation to check off union dues ends upon expiration of the collective bargaining agreement containing the checkoff provision.
The Board found that there is no independent statutory obligation to check off and remit employee’s union dues after the expiration of the collective bargaining agreement even where the contract does not contain a union-security provision.
The majority reasoned that the rule of Bethlehem Steel represents a more appropriate view of an employer’s statutory dues check-off obligation because the obligation itself is rooted in the contract and therefore ceases when the contract does. Additionally, it found that Lincoln Lutheran was an attempt to rebrand post expiration cessation of dues check-off as an unlawful unilateral change under Katz. NLRB v. Katz, 369 U.S. 736 (1962). But, as a mandatory bargaining subject rooted in contract and enforceable under the NLRA only for the duration of the contract, dues checkoff is excepted from the Katz unilateral change doctrine. Accordingly, the Board explicitly overruled Lincoln Lutheran and returned to the “longstanding, straight-forward, and correct standard established by Bethlehem Steel.”
This decision once again gives employers a powerful bargaining chip while renegotiating collective bargaining agreements—the ability to put financial pressure on unions by not collecting and remitting dues if the parties decide to allow the contract to expire during negotiations.
Employee Investigative Confidentiality Rules Are Lawful
The Board was busy December 16—issuing yet another win for employers, particularly those with investigative nondisclosure rules, in Apogee Retail LLC.
In Apogee, an employee challenged the legality of two employee rules related to confidentiality. The first concerned reporting illegal or unethical behavior, stating that “[r]eporting persons and those who are interviewed are expected to maintain confidentiality regarding . . . investigations.” The second rule provides that that refusal to cooperate in company investigations is grounds for disciplinary action. Specifically, refusal to cooperate “includes, but is not limited to, unauthorized discussion of investigation or interview with other team members . . . .”
Overruling Banner Estrella Medical Center, an Obama-era decision demanding a case-by-case determination of whether confidentiality can be required in a specific investigation, the Board held that investigative confidentiality rules are lawful so long as they only apply for the duration of the investigation. Citing EEOC guidance endorsing blanket rules requiring confidentiality during employer investigations, the majority found that Banner Estrella failed to consider the importance of confidentiality assurances to both employers and employees during an ongoing investigation.
Because the rules at issue in the case were not limited on their face to the duration of any investigation, the Board remanded for further consideration of whether Apogee’s business justifications for post-investigation confidentiality outweigh the effect on employees’ exercise of Section 7 rights.
Although the result in Apogee remains uncertain, the Board’s larger precedential ruling is a huge victory for employers. Businesses with investigative confidentiality rules limited to the duration of a workplace investigation can now be relatively confident that such policies are lawful if enforced in a manner consistent with the Apogee Board’s guidance.
Employers Can Restrict Employee Use of Email for Protected Activity
In another important decision overturning Obama-era precedent, on December 16 the NLRB held that employees do not have a statutory right to use employer IT resources unless the employer’s email system furnishes the only reasonable means for employees to communicate with one another.
In Caesar’s Entertainment, employees complained that Ceasar’s policy restricting computer resource use to business purposes only violated their Section 7 rights. The Board found these rules to be lawful.
In finding for the employer, the Board expressly overruled a controversial Obama-era decision, Purple Communications, Inc. which held that employees could use their employer’s email system for union business absent special circumstances making a ban necessary to maintain production or discipline. In Caesar’s, the Trump-appointed majority held that employees don’t have the right to use employer equipment for Section 7 purposes.
After Caesar’s, employers can again restrict the use of company equipment, including IT systems like e-mail, without running afoul of the NLRA.
Employer Dress Code Policy Limiting Union Insignia Found Lawful
On Member McFerran’s last day, the Board issued yet another win for businesses—allowing employers to maintain policies restricting union paraphernalia at work.
In Wal-Mart Stores, Inc and the Organization United for Respect at Walmart (“Our Walmart”), Our Walmart challenged two dress code policies limiting the wearing of union insignia. The content-neutral policies grant employees the right to wear “small, non-distracting logos or graphics” no larger than the size of employee name badges. The challengers argued that these rules violated Section 8(a)(1) by infringing on employees Section 7 rights to wear union buttons and other insignia.
The Board found that such rules do not violate the National Labor Relations Act, insofar as they apply to areas of Walmart stores where its employees encounter customers in the course of performing their jobs.
Traditionally, the Board has evaluated the lawfulness of facially neutral work rules that prohibit the wearing of all union buttons and insignia by examining whether the employer has shown special circumstances for the prohibition. But, because the dress code policies at issue do not prohibit, but merely restrict, the wearing of union insignia the Board reasoned that the infringement on Section 7 rights is less severe and an employer’s legitimate justifications for maintaining the restriction do not need to be as compelling. Accordingly, the Board applied the analytical framework in Boeing, considering (i) the nature and extent of the potential impact on NLRA rights, and (ii) legitimate justifications associated with the policy.
Here, the Board found that Wal-Mart’s proffered business goals of enhancing the customer shopping experience and protecting merchandise from theft outweighed any potential harmful impacts on workers’ rights to organize.
This decision may signal the Board’s intention to use the less-protective Boeing analytical framework to evaluate all kinds of unfair labor practice cases – even those that currently require their own subject-matter specific analyses.
Board Restores Arbitral Deferral Standards
Finally, on December 23, after Member McFerran’s departure, the Board took the opportunity to reconsider the standard announced in Babcock & Wilcox Construction Co, Inc., a 2014 Obama-era decision, for deferring to arbitral decisions in discharge or discipline unfair labor practices cases. Under the Babcock postarbitral deferral standard, the Board will not defer to an arbitral decision unless (i) the arbitrator was explicitly authorized to decide the unfair labor practice issue; (ii) the arbitrator was presented with and considered the statutory issue, or was prevented from doing so by the party opposing deferral; and (iii) Board law reasonably permits the award. The burden rests with the party urging deferral.
In United Parcel Service, Inc., a joint grievance panel upheld the discharge of employee Robert Atkinson, Jr. The central issue in the case before the NLRB was whether to defer to the arbitrators’ prior resolution of the grievance or reconsider the grievance on the merits.
Expressly overruling Babcock, the Board dismissed the employee’s complaint and deferred to the unanimous decision of the joint grievance panel. Citing the longstanding arbitral deferral standards laid out in Spielberg Mfg. Co., and Olin Corp., the Board sought to continue safeguarding the exercise of Section 7 rights while better promoting the strong federal policy in favor of arbitrations as the parties’ agreed-upon mechanism for resolving employment disputes.
Under the restored standard, the Board will only defer to an arbitral decision where (i) the arbitral proceedings appear to have been fair and regular, (ii) all parties have agreed to be bound, (iii) the arbitrator considered the unfair labor practice issue, and (iv) the arbitrator’s decision is not clearly repugnant to the Act. This standard makes it easier for employers to save time and money by avoiding NLRB cases when the underlying claims have already been arbitrated.
- Partner
Kurt has a national practice focused on complex labor and employment matters and related litigation. Kurt helps businesses of all sizes solve their complex labor and employment challenges. He counsels clients on all aspects of ...
Search
Recent Posts
Categories
Tags
- #MeToo
- 1094-C
- 1095-C
- 2017 Tax Act
- 2018 Budget
- 29 C.F.R. § 785.48
- 3rd Circuit
- 40 & Under Hot List
- 40 Under 40
- 408(b)(2)
- 4th Circuit Court of Appeals
- 5th Circuit
- 80/20
- 9th Circuit
- 9th Circuit Court of Appeals
- A Day Without A Woman
- AAP
- AB 1506
- AB 1522
- AB 1897
- AB 2257
- AB 2751
- AB 2770
- AB 304
- AB 465
- AB 5
- AB 51
- AB 685
- AB 84
- AB51
- Abbott
- ABC Test
- Abruzzo
- Absolute Healthcare
- ACA
- Accessibility
- Accommodation
- Accommodations
- ADA
- ADAAA
- Adam Rosser
- ADEA
- Administrative Agencies
- Administrative Exhaustion
- Administrative Law Judge
- Adverse Action
- Advice
- Advice Exception
- Affirmative Action
- Affordable Care Act
- AFL-CIO
- Age Discrimination
- Agency
- Agency Developments
- Agency Fees
- Agency Relationship
- Agency Updates
- Agreement
- AI
- Air Quality Index
- airline worker
- Alan Marcuis
- Alcohol Policy
- Alcoholism
- ALJ
- ALJ Bench Book
- Alternative to Termination
- Alvarado v. Cajun Operating Company
- Alyson Brown
- Amber Rogers
- Ambush Election
- Ambush Elections
- American Health Care Act
- American Lawyer
- American Steel
- American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012
- Americans for Financial Reform
- Americans with Disabilities Act
- Amicus Brief
- Andy Stern
- Anna Burger
- Anna L. Rothschild
- Anti-Discrimination
- Anti-Harassment
- Anti-Harassment Training
- Anti-Poaching Agreements
- Antitrust
- APA
- Appeal
- Apprentice
- Apprenticeship Programs
- AQI
- Arbitral Deferal Standards
- Arbitration
- Arbitration Agreements
- Arbitration; Class Actions; Sexual Harassment; Employment; Retaliation
- ARRA
- Article III
- Article III Standing
- Artificial Intelligence
- Assembly Bill 51
- Assurances
- AT&T Mobility v. Concepcion
- Attorney-Client Privilege
- Audit CAP
- Awards
- Back to Work Emergency Ordinance
- Background Check
- Background Checks
- Backpay
- Ballots
- Ban The Box
- Bank Executives
- Banking
- Bankruptcy
- Banner Health Systems
- Bannering
- Bargaining Process
- Bargaining Unit
- Bargaining Units
- Bay Area Commuter Benefits Program
- Baylor
- Bellus Academy
- Benchmark Litigation
- Benefit Plans
- bereavement
- Biden Administration
- Biden Board
- Biden NLRB
- Biden Presidency
- Biden-rule
- Bill Halter
- Biometric Data
- Biometric Information
- Biometric Screening
- Biometrics
- BIPA
- Bitcoin
- Blacklisting
- Blanche Lincoln
- Blanket L-1
- Bloomberg Law
- Bob Quackenboss
- Boeing
- Bone Marrow Donor
- Bonus Plan
- Bostock
- Boston Business Journal
- Bowman
- Braille
- Breach of Fiduciary Duty
- Break Time
- Breaks
- Brett Burns
- Brian Hayes
- Bright v. 99 Cents Only Store
- Brinker
- Broken Laws, Unprotected Workers
- Brooke Hollmann
- Browning-Ferris
- Budde v. Kane County Preserve
- Budtender
- Burns Successor
- Business Closure
- Business Continuity
- Business Interruption Coverage
- business necessity
- Business Suspension
- Buy-Sell Agreements
- CACI
- CADA
- Cadillac Tax
- Caesars
- CAFA
- Cafeteria Plan
- Cal-OSHA
- Cal/OSHA
- California
- California Civil Rights Department
- California Department of Public Health
- California Developments
- California Employers
- California Employment Law
- California Employment Laws
- California Face Covering Guidance
- California Fair Pay Act
- California Kin Care Laws
- California Labor Code
- California Labor Code section 432.3
- California Law
- California Leave
- California Legislation
- California Non-Compete Agreements
- California Occupational Safety and Health Standards Board
- California Supreme Court
- California Supreme Courts
- California Transparency in Supply Chain Act
- California Wages
- California Wildfires
- California Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act
- Call to Action on Jobs
- CalOSHA
- Cannabis
- Cannabis Laws
- Cannabis Oil
- Card Check
- Card Checks
- CARES Act
- Cats Paw
- CBA
- CBD Laws
- CCP Section 998
- CCPA
- CCRAA
- CDC
- Cell Phone Ban
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- cert
- Certification
- Certification Analysis
- certiorari
- CFPB
- CFRA
- Chai Feldblum
- Chairman McFerran
- Chamber of Commerce
- Chambers USA
- Change to Win
- Charge Statistics
- Checking Employee Temperature
- Chevron
- Child Care Benefits
- Chris Pardo
- Christopher M. Pardo
- Christopher Pardo
- Christopher v. SmithKline Beecham
- Circuit Split
- City Ordinances
- City Ordinances; Non-compete; Restrictive Covenants; District of Columbia
- Civil Procedure
- Civil Rights
- Civil Rights Act
- Claims-Processing
- Class Action
- Class Action Waiver
- Class Action Waviers
- Class Actions
- Class actions; collective Actions; Arbitration
- Class Arbitration
- Class Certification
- class of workers
- Class Representatives
- CLE
- Clean Air Act
- Client Employer
- Close Contact
- Closure
- Cloth Face Covering
- COBRA
- Code of Conduct
- Coercion
- Collective Action
- Collective Actions
- Collective Bargaining
- Collective Bargaining Agreement
- collective-bargaining
- collective-bargaining agreement
- Colorado
- Colorado’s Antidiscrimination Act
- Commonality Requirement
- Community Health Systems
- Commute Time
- Commuter Benefits
- Companionship Services
- Company Policies
- Compensation
- compensation analysis
- Compensation Data
- Compensation Data Collection
- Compensation Discrimination
- Compensation Excise Tax
- Compensation Policies
- complex litigation
- Compliance
- Component 2
- Concerted Activity
- Conciliation
- Concrete Injury
- Conditional Certification
- Condominiums
- Confidential Information
- Confidentiality
- Confidentiality Agreements
- Confidentiality Policies
- Confidentiality Policy
- Congress
- Consent
- Consequential Damages
- Construction
- Consumer Financial Protection
- Consumer Report
- Consumer Reporting Agency
- Consumer Reports
- Consumer Rights
- Contingency Plan
- Contraception Mandate
- Contract Bar Doctrine
- Contract Workers
- Convertino
- corona virus
- Coronavirus
- Coronavirus/COVID-19
- Corporate Counsel
- Corporate Governance
- Court of Appeals
- coverage penalty
- Covered Businesses
- Covered Service Provider
- COVID
- COVID 19 Tests and Vaccines
- Covid-10
- COVID-19
- COVID-19 Guidance
- Craig Becker
- Craig Leen
- Credit Checks
- Credit Report
- Criminal Background Check
- Criminal Background Checks
- Criminal Conviction
- Criminal History
- Criminal History Discrimination
- Critical Infrastructure
- Cryptocurrency
- CSAL
- Curaleaf
- D&
- D.R. Horton
- DADT
- Daily Journal
- Dallas Business Journal
- Dallas Paid Sick Leave
- Damages
- Dana. Corp
- Daniel J. Grucza
- Data
- Data Collection
- Data Security
- Daubert
- David Lopez
- David Michaels
- Day of Rest
- day rate
- DC Circuit
- De Minimus Doctrine
- DE&I
- Debt Ceiling
- Decertification
- Defamation
- Deferral
- Definitions
- DEI
- Deliberative Process
- Delivery Drivers
- Department of Fair Employment and Housing
- Department of Homeland Security
- Department of Justice
- Department of Labor
- DFEH
- DHS
- Direct Care Workers
- Direct Deposit
- Directive 2018-01
- Directive 2018-02
- Directive 2018-03
- Directive 2018-04
- Directive 2018-05
- Directive 2018-06
- Directive 2018-07
- Directive 2018-08
- Directive 2018-09
- Disability
- Disability Accommodations
- Disability Disclosure
- Disability Discrimination
- Disability Leave
- Disclosure
- Disclosure Requirements
- Discovery
- Discrimination
- Dismissal and Notice of Rights
- Disparate Impact
- Dispute Resolution
- Distracted Driving
- Distribution Policy
- District of Columbia
- Diversity & Inclusion
- Diversity and Inclusion
- DLSE
- DOD
- DOD Act
- Dodd-Frank
- DOJ
- DOL
- DOL Guidance
- DOL Regulations
- DOMA
- Domestic Violence
- Domestic Workers
- Domino’s
- Donald Trump
- Donning and Doffing
- Doug Parker
- Dreadlocks
- Drei Munar
- Dress Code
- Dress Policies
- Drug Testing
- Drugs
- DSM
- DTSA
- Dues Checkoff
- dues deduction
- dues-checkoff
- Dukes v. Wal-Mart
- DuPont
- Duty of Fair Representation
- Duty to Bargain
- Duty to Defend
- E-3
- E-Verify
- EARN
- Earned Sick Time Act
- Ebola
- EBSA
- Economic Damages
- Economic Exigency
- Economic Loss Rule
- Economic Realities
- EEO-1
- EEO-1 Reporting
- EEOC
- EEOC Developments
- EEOC Explore
- EEOC Proposed Rules
- EEOC v. Burlington
- EEOC v. Simbaki
- EEOC v. United Parcel Service
- EEOC; EEO-1; Pay Data
- Effects Bargaining
- Election
- Election Rule
- Election Rules
- Elections
- Electronic Communications
- Electronic Communications Policy
- Electronic Data
- Electronic Disclosure Regulations
- Electronic Representation Elections
- Electronic Signature
- Electronic Timesheet
- Electronic Voting
- Eleventh Circuit
- Eliason
- Elizabeth Dougherty
- Email Policies
- Emergency Ambulance Employee Safety and Preparedness Act
- Emergency Exception
- Emergency Family and Medical Leave Expansion Act
- Emergency Family Medical Leave Expansion Act
- Emergency Paid Sick Leave
- Emergency Temporary Standard
- Emergency Temporary Standards
- Emily Burkhardt Vicente
- EMPA
- Employee
- Employee Agreements
- Employee Benefits
- Employee Benefits Academy
- Employee Classification
- Employee Classification; Wage and Hour; Labor Unions
- employee compensation
- Employee Confidentiality
- Employee Contact Information
- Employee Credit Privacy Act
- Employee Data
- Employee Discipline
- Employee Expenses
- Employee Handbook
- Employee Handbooks
- Employee Information
- Employee Leave
- Employee Misclassification Prevention Act
- Employee Misconduct
- employee notice
- Employee Privacy
- Employee Raiding
- Employee Representative
- Employee Rights
- Employee Rights Poster
- employee termination
- Employee Theft
- Employer
- Employer Mandate
- Employer Penalty
- employer shared responsibility
- Employment
- Employment Agreements
- Employment Contract
- Employment Contracts
- Employment Discrimination
- Employment Eligibility
- Employment law
- Employment Litigation
- Employment Policies
- Employment Policies; Labor Unions; Unions; NLRB
- Employment Practices Liability
- Employment Records
- Employment Suspension
- Employment Terms
- Encino Motorcars
- ENDA
- Enforcement
- English Only Policy
- Enhanced Government Enforcement
- EPCRS
- Epic Systems
- Epidemic
- EPLI
- Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
- Equal Pay
- Equal Pay Act
- Equal Pay Report
- Equal Protection
- Equal/Fair Pay
- Equitable Tolling
- Ergonomics
- ERISA
- ESA
- ESG
- Essential Business
- Essential Critical Infrastructure Worker
- Essential Employees
- Ethics
- ETS
- Event Cancellation
- Event Cancellation Insurance
- Events
- Evidentiary Requirements
- Excelsior List
- Excess Compensation Tax
- Excess Severance Tax
- Exclusion
- Exclusions
- Executive Compensation
- Executive Order
- Executive Order 11246
- Executive Order 13665
- Executive Order 13672
- Executive Order 13673
- Executive Order 13706
- Executive Orders
- Exempt
- Exempt/Non-Exempt Status
- Exemption
- exemptions
- Exhaustion
- Expense Reimbursement
- Expense Reimbursements
- Expressive Conduct
- extension
- F-1
- FAA
- FAAAA
- Face Covering
- Face Mask
- Failed Adoption
- Failed Surrogacy
- Failure to State a Claim
- Fair Chance Act
- Fair Credit Reporting Act
- Fair Employment Opportunity Act of 2011
- Fair Labor Standards Act
- Fair Pay
- Fair Pay Act
- Fair Pay and Safe Workplaces
- Fair Playing Field Act
- Fair Representation
- Fair Share
- Fair Wages for Workers with Disabilities Act
- Fairness for All Marylanders Act
- Families First Act
- Families First Coronavirus Response Act
- Family Care
- Family Friendly Workplace Ordinance
- Family Leave
- Family Responsibilities
- FAR Council
- Farmers Pride
- FASA
- FCPA
- FCRA
- Federal Acquisition Regulations
- Federal Agencies
- Federal Agency Rulemaking
- Federal Arbitration Act
- Federal Arbitration Association
- Federal Budget
- Federal Contract Compliance
- Federal Contractors
- federal court
- Federal Government Shutdown
- Federal Reserve
- Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure
- Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
- Federal Subcontractors
- Fee Disclosures
- FEHA
- FFCRA
- FICA
- Fiduciary
- Fiduciary Fees
- Fifth Circuit
- Fifth Circuit. Wage and hour
- Fight for 15
- Final Pay
- Final Rule
- Final Rulemaking
- Financial Institutions
- Financial Privacy
- Financial Reform
- Financial Services
- Financial Speculation Tax
- Fingerprinting
- Firearm Policies
- Firefighters
- First Amendment
- Flatbush Gardens
- Flexible Flyer
- Flexible Spending Account
- Float
- Florida
- FLSA
- FLSA Settlement Agreements
- FLSA/Wage & Hour
- FLSA; Collective Action; Class Action; Supreme Court; Sixth Circuit; Arbitration; NLRB
- Flu Vaccine
- FMLA
- FMLA/Leaves of Absence
- FOIA
- Food Safety
- Food Services
- Footwear
- Form 1094-B
- Form 1094-C
- Form 1095-B
- Form 1095-C
- Form I-9
- Form W-2
- Fourth Circuit
- FPIIS
- FPUC
- Franchise
- Franchise Rule
- Franchisee
- Franchisor
- Franchisor Liability
- Franchisor/Franchisee
- Fraud Detection and National Security Directorate
- FRD
- Free Speech
- Freelance Worker Protection Act
- Front Pay
- FRSA
- FSA
- FSIS
- FSMA
- FTC
- Furlough
- FUTA
- Garnishment
- Gary Enis
- Gavin Newsom
- Gender Discrimination
- Gender dysphoria
- Gender Identity
- Gender Stereotype
- Gender Sterotype
- General Counsel
- General Counsel Memo
- General Jurisdiction
- General Liability Insurance Policy
- Genetic Information
- Georgia
- Gig-Economy
- GINA
- GINA Proposed Rules
- good faith offer
- Government Contractors
- Government Contracts
- Government Enforcement
- Government Litigation
- Government Shutdown
- Graphic Designer
- Gratuities
- Gratuity
- Greg Robertson
- Gregory B. Robertson
- Grievance Settlement Agreements
- Grooming Policies
- Gross Negligence
- Gross v. FBL Financial Services
- Group Health Plans
- Guidance
- Guide for Employers
- Guide for Wounded Veterans
- Guns
- H-1B
- H-1B Visa
- H-1B1
- H.R. 3200
- H.R. 4173
- H.R. 674
- Hair Discrimination
- Hampton Roads
- Hanover Insurance
- Harassment
- Harassment Policies
- Harassment Prevention
- Harassment Training
- Hardship Distribution
- Harvard
- HazCom
- HB 2127
- Health Care
- health care reform
- Health Coverage Reporting
- Health Insurance Carriers
- Health Insurance Exchange
- Health Plan Identifier
- Health Plans
- Health Reimbursement Arrangements
- Health Risk Assessment
- Health Workplaces
- Healthcare
- Healthy
- Healthy Families Act of 2014
- Heat
- Heat Rule
- Helix
- Hewitt
- HHS
- highly-compensated
- Hilda Solis
- HIPAA
- HIPAA Wellness Rules
- hiring
- Hiring and Monitoring Employees
- Hiring Policies
- Hiring Practices
- Hiring Test
- Holly Wiliamson
- Holly Williamson
- Home Care Workers
- Hostile Work Environment
- Hotel Industry
- Hotel Workers
- Hotels
- Hourly Wage
- Hourly Workers
- Hours Worked
- HPID
- HR 620
- HRA
- HRAs
- Human Capital Rule
- Human Trafficking
- Hunton Andrews Kurth
- Hy-Brand
- I-9
- I2P2
- Ian Band
- ICE
- ICRAA
- IGT
- Illinois Drug Law
- Illinois Secure Choice Savings Program Act
- Immigration
- Immigration & Customs Enforcement
- Immigration and Nationality Law Blog
- Immigration Ban
- Immunity Notice
- Implied Consent
- In Loco Parentis
- In-home Care
- In-Plan Roth Rollover
- Inclusive Communities Project
- Independent Contractor
- Independent Contractors
- Indoor Airspace
- Industry Shutdown
- Inevitable Disclosure
- Infectious Period
- Inflatable Rat
- Influence & Power in Law Awards
- Injury-in-Fact
- Institute for Workplace Equality
- Insurance Agents
- Insurance Coverage
- Insurance Recovery
- Interactive Process
- Interlocutory
- Intermittent Leave
- International Game
- Interns
- Interpretation Letters
- Interrogation
- Invasion of Privacy
- Invention
- Investigations
- Investigatory Interview
- Iqbal
- IRS
- IRS Notice 2019-18
- Iskanian
- Isolation
- Itemized Listing
- J-1
- Jacqueline Berrien
- Jan Brewer
- Jarkesy
- Job Killers of 2019
- Job Posting
- Job postings
- Johnny Isakson
- Johnson & Johnson
- Joinder
- Joint Employer
- Joint Employment
- Jordan Barab
- Joy Silk
- Juan Enjamio
- Judge Hudson
- Judicial Estoppel
- Judicial Records
- Julia Trankiem
- Julia Trankiem; Los Angeles Business Journal; Awards
- Jurisdiction
- Jurisdictional Prerequisite
- Justin F. Paget
- Katherine Sandberg
- Katie Cole
- Kentucky River
- Kevin M. Eckhardt
- Kevin White
- Kin Care Law
- Knowles
- Kurt Larkin
- Kurt Powell
- L-1
- LA Times
- LABJ
- Labor
- Labor and Employment
- Labor and Pensions
- Labor and Workforce Development Agency
- Labor Certification
- Labor Code
- Labor Code Private Attorneys General Act of 2004
- Labor Code Section 558
- Labor Code §2801
- Labor Contractor Employee Report
- Labor Dispute
- Labor law
- Labor Management Relations Act
- Labor Regulations
- Labor Relations
- Labor Rights
- Labor Unions
- Labor-Management Relations
- Lactation Policies
- Lafe Solomon
- Lanham Act
- Lawdragon
- Layoff
- Layoff Avoidance
- Leadership Atlanta
- Leave
- Leave Law
- Leaves of Absence
- Legal 500
- Legal Standing
- Legislation
- Legislative (federal & State) Developments
- Legislative (Federal and State) Developments
- Legislative Developments
- legislative updates
- Lewis v. City of Chicago
- LGBT
- LGBT Rights
- LGBTQ
- LGBTQ Rights
- LGBTQ+
- Liability
- Lieselot Whitbeck
- LiftFund
- Light Duty
- Lilly Ledbetter Act
- Lincoln Lutheran
- Linda Puchala
- Lloyds
- LMRA
- LMRDA
- Local Ordinances
- Loper-Bright
- Los Angeles
- Los Angeles Business Journal
- Los Angeles County
- Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors
- Los Angeles Fair Chance Initiative for Hiring
- Los Angeles Times
- Loss of Business Income
- Lung Disease
- Lutheran Heritage
- Lyft
- M-1
- M. Brett Burns
- Mach Mining
- machine learning
- Machine-Learning
- Mail Ballot
- Majority
- manageability
- Manager Rule
- mandate
- mandates
- Mandatory Closure
- Mandatory Vaccination
- Mariana Aguliar
- Marijuana
- Marijuana Laws
- Marijuana Possession
- Mark Pearce
- Marvin E. Kaplan
- Mary Kay Henry
- mask
- Mass Layoff
- Massachusetts
- Massachusetts Super Lawyer
- Massachusetts Wage Act
- Masterpiece Cakeshop
- McDonnell Douglas v. Green
- McLaren Macomb
- McReynolds v. Merrill Lynch
- Meal and Rest Breaks
- meal breaks
- Meal Period
- Meal Periods
- Meat Processing
- Med Trends
- Media Policies
- Media Policy
- Mediation
- Medical Clinics
- medical examinations
- Medical Marijuana
- Medical Records
- Medicare Tax
- Member Kaplan
- Member Ring
- Memo
- Memorandum
- Memorandum GC 19-01
- Mere Negligence
- Mexican Ministry of Foreign Affairs
- Michael Levine
- Michele Beilke
- Micro Units
- Micro-Unions
- Middle Class Task Force
- Middle Class Tax Relief and Job Creation Act
- Military Leave
- Millea v. Metro-North Railroad
- Miller & Anderson
- Minimum Wage
- Miscarriage
- Misclassification
- Missouri
- Mitigation
- Mixed Motive
- Mobile Application
- Mobility
- Model Employer
- Mootness
- Motion to Dismiss
- MSPA
- Mulhall v. UNITE HERE
- Musculoskeletal Disorders
- NADAA
- Natalie Tynan
- National Emphasis Program
- National Labor Relations Act
- National Labor Relations Board
- National Law Journal
- National Law Review
- National Mediation Board
- National Origin
- National Origin Discrimination
- National Retail Federation
- NCAA
- NDA
- NDAA
- Nebraska
- Negligence
- Neil Gorsuch
- Neutrality
- Nevada
- New Jersey
- new law
- New Legislation
- New Process Steel
- New Star
- New York
- New York City
- New York City Human Rights Law
- New York Employment Laws
- New York Essential Business
- New York Human Rights Law
- New York Law
- New York Local Law 50
- New York Paid Vaccination Leave
- News & Events
- Ninth Circuit
- NLRA
- NLRB
- NLRB Poster
- NLRB; NLRA; Labor Law; Union; Collective Bargaining; Workplace Rights
- NLRB; Property Rights; Misclassification
- NLRB; Union; Collective Bargaining Agreement
- No-Poach Agreements
- No-Rehire
- Noah’s Ark
- Noel Canning
- non-binary
- Non-Compete
- Non-Compete Agreements
- Non-Competes
- Non-disclosure
- Non-Disclosure Agreements
- Non-discrimination
- Non-disparagement
- Non-Unit Employees
- Nonbinary Gender
- noncompete agreements
- Nondisclosure
- Notice 2010-84
- Notice 2012-9
- Notice 2013-74
- Notice 2014-19
- notice requirements
- NRLB
- NUHW
- Numerosity
- Numerosity Requirement
- Nursing Mothers
- NYC
- NYCHRL
- Oakwood Healthcare
- Obamacare
- Obergefell v. Hodges
- Obesity
- Occupational Safety and Health Administration
- ODEP
- OFCCP
- OFCCP Compliance; Affirmative Action; Agency Developments; Veteran Hiring
- OFCCP Developments
- OFCCP v. Florida Hospital of Orlando
- Off Duty Conduct
- Off-label Marketing
- Off-the-Clock Work
- Offer Of Judgment
- Offshoring
- OLMS
- omicron
- Ondray Harris
- Ondray T. Harris
- Online Accessibility
- Opinion Letters
- Opiod
- Opportunity to Compete Act
- Ordinary Disease of Life
- Oregon
- Organ Donor
- Organizing
- Organizing and the NLRB
- OSHA
- OSHA Developments
- Outbreak
- Outsourcing
- Overtime
- overtime exemption
- Overtime Exemptions
- Overtime Pay
- Overtime Regulations
- Overtime Rule
- Overtime Wages
- OWBPA
- Oxford Health Plans
- PAGA
- Paid Family Leave
- Paid Family Medical Leave
- Paid Interns
- Paid Leave
- Paid Sick Leave
- paid time off
- Paid Vaccine Leave
- Pandemic
- Pandemic Unemployment Assistance
- Parental Leave
- Patent
- Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act
- Patricia Shiu
- Pattern and Practice
- Paulsen v. Renaissance Equity Holdings
- Pay
- Pay and Promotions
- Pay Data
- pay disclosure
- Pay Discrimination
- Pay Equity
- Pay Reporting
- pay scale
- Pay Secrecy
- Pay Transparency
- Pay/Compensation
- Paycheck Deductions
- Paycheck Fairness Act
- Paycheck Protection Program
- Payroll Audit Independent Determination Program
- Payroll Debit Cards
- Payroll Taxes
- PBGC
- PCA
- PCC Structurals
- PCORI
- PDLL
- Penalties
- Penalty
- Pennsylvania
- Pennsylvania Minimum Wage Act
- Pension Plans
- Peoplemark
- PeopleSmart
- Perfectly Clear Doctrine
- Perfectly Clear Successor
- Performance and Accountability Report
- Period of Restoration
- Personal Jurisdiction
- Personal Jurisdiction; FLSA; Class Actions; Collective Action; General Jurisdiction; Specific Jurisdiction; Rule 23
- Personnel Policies
- Personnel Records
- Persuader Activity
- Persuader Agreements
- Persuader Rule
- Peter B. Robb
- Peter Schaumber
- Peter Sung Ohr
- Petition
- PEUC
- Phaladelphia Fair Practices Ordinance
- Philadelphia
- Pier 1 Imports
- Pitts v. Terrible Herbst
- Pizza Hut
- PLA
- plan sponsors
- Policies
- Portal-to-Portal Act
- Position Statement
- Post-Accident
- Poster Rule
- POWADA
- Poway Academy
- PPACA
- PPACA Checklist
- PPACA Timeline
- Practical Training
- Pre-Adverse Action Notice
- Pre-Adverse Action Requirements
- Precedent
- Predictable Scheduling
- Preemption
- Pregnancy Disability Leave
- Pregnancy Discrimination
- Pregnancy Discrimination Act
- Pregnancy Leave
- Pregnant Workers Fairness Act
- Preliminary Injunction
- Premium Pay
- Prenatal Leave
- Prescription Drug
- Prescription Drugs
- Prescription Medication
- Prevailing Wage
- Primary Beneficiary Test
- Prior Salary
- Privacy
- Private Equity Fund
- Privilege
- PRO Act
- Procedure
- Profanity
- Professional Responsibility
- Profiles in Diversity
- Progressive Discipline
- prohibition
- project labor agreement
- Property Rights
- Proposed Rule
- Proposed Rulemaking
- Proposed Rules
- Proposition 22
- Protected Activities
- Protected Activity
- Protected Concerted Activity
- Protecting Older Workers Against Discrimination Act
- Protective Order
- Protest
- provision
- PTO
- Public Accommodation
- Public Accommodations
- Public Bargaining
- Public Charge
- Public Entity
- Public Policy
- PUMP Act
- Punitive Damages
- Purchase Agreements
- Purple Communications
- PWFA
- Qualified Plans
- Quarantine
- Questioning
- Quickie Election
- Quickie Elections
- Race Discrimination
- Racial Equity
- Range
- Raytheon
- Reasonable Accommodation
- Reasonable Accommodations
- Recess Appointments
- Recordkeeping
- recruiting
- Reduction-in-Force
- Register Guard
- Regular Rate
- Regular Rate of Pay
- Regulation
- Regulations
- Regulatory Compliance
- Rehabilitation Act
- Reilly Moore
- Reimbursement
- Reimbursements
- release
- Religion
- Religious Accommodation
- Religious accommodation; Title VII; SCOTUS; Supreme Court; Third Circuit
- Religious Accommodations
- Religious Beliefs
- Religious Discrimination
- Religious Freedom Restoration Act
- Religious Institutions
- remedies
- Remote Work
- remote workforce
- Reopen Workplace
- Reopening Business
- Reopening Workplace
- Repeal
- report
- Reporting
- Reporting of Group Health Plans
- Reporting Pay
- Representation Election
- Representation Elections
- Representation Fairness Restoration Act
- Reprisal
- Reproductive Loss Event
- Reproductive Loss Leave
- Reproductive Rights
- Rescind
- RESPECT Act
- rest breaks
- Restaurant
- Restaurant Industry
- Restaurants
- Restoring Balance and Fairness to the National Labor Relations Board
- restriction
- Restrictive Covenants
- Restrictive Covenants Act
- Retail
- Retail Litigation Center
- Retaliation
- Retirement Plans
- Retirement Savings
- Return to Work
- Revenue Procedure 2013-12
- Revenue Ruling 2014-9
- Ricci v. DeStefano
- Richard Griffin
- RICO
- RIF
- RIFs
- right of first refusal
- Right to Disconnect
- Right to Know
- Right to Work
- Right-To-Sue
- Rising Star
- Rite Aid and Lamons Gasket
- Robert Quackenboss
- Roland Juarez
- Roland Juarez; Los Angeles Business Journal
- Roland M. Juarez
- Rollovers
- Roth
- Rounding Policy
- Rounding Time
- Rule 23
- Rule 68 Offer
- Rule-Making
- Rulemaking
- Ryan A. Glasgow
- Ryan Bates
- Ryan Glasgow
- Sabbath
- Safety
- Safety Incentives
- Salary
- Salary Basis Test
- Salary History
- Salary History Bans
- Salary History Inquiries
- Salary Inquiry
- Salary Reduction
- Sales Commissions
- Same-Sex
- Same-sex couples
- San Francisco
- San Francisco Fair Chance Ordinance
- Sanjee Weliwitigoda
- Sara Harlow
- Sarbanes-Oxley
- SB 459
- SB 553
- SB 95
- SB-973
- SBA
- SBC
- SCA
- Scabby
- Scale
- Scheduling Letter
- Schneiderman
- School Closings
- Scope Of Coverage
- Scott Brown
- Scott H. Kimpel
- Scott Nelson
- SCOTUS
- Sealed Records
- SEC
- Second Circuit
- Secondary Boycotts
- Section 125
- Section 1557
- Section 1983
- Section 203
- Section 2802
- Section 302
- Section 7
- Section 7 Rights
- Secure Scheduling
- Security
- Security Screenings
- Seff v. Broward County
- SEIU
- Self-Insured Health Plans
- Senate Bill 1162
- Separation Agreements
- Settlement
- Settlement Agreement
- Settlement Agreements
- Settlement Disclosure
- Seventh Circuit
- severance
- Severance Agreements
- Severance Payments
- Severe Injury Report
- Sex Discrimination
- Sexual Harassment
- Sexual Orientation
- SFFA
- Shaena Rowland
- Shannon S. Broome
- Sharon Block
- Sharon Goodwyn
- Shelter in Place
- Short-Time Compensation Program
- Shutdowns
- Sick Leave
- Sick Pay
- Silica Standards
- Single employer
- SIR Dashboard
- Sixth Circuit
- Slow the Spread
- Social Distancing
- Social Media
- Social Media Evidence
- Social Media Policy
- Solicitation Policy
- Solicitation/Distribution Policy
- Southern California Pizza Co.
- Speak Out Act
- Specialty Healthcare
- Specific Jurisdiction
- Spirituality Programs
- Spokeo
- Spoliation
- Spousal Rights
- Standard of Review
- Standing
- Staples
- Starbucks
- state court
- state legislation
- Statistical Audits
- Statute of Limitations
- Statute of Repose
- Statutes of Limitations
- Staub v. Proctor Hospital
- Stay Violations
- Steering Claims
- STEM
- Stengart v. Loving Care Agency
- Stephen Pattison
- Stewart Acuff
- Stillborn
- Strategic Objectives
- Strategic Plan
- Stray Markings
- Stray Remarks
- Strike
- Strike Plans
- Strike Tactics
- Students for Fair Admissions
- SUB Payments
- Subcommittee on Health
- Subject-Matter Jurisdiction
- Subpoena
- Subpoena Duces Tecum
- Substantial Compliance
- Successor Bargaining Duty
- Successor Company
- Successor Employer
- Successor Employer Duty to Bargain
- Successor Liability
- Suitable Seating
- Summary of Benefits and Coverage
- Super Lawyers
- Supervisor
- Supplemental Paid Sick Leave
- Supply Chain
- Supreme Court
- Susan Wiltsie
- Suspension
- Suzan Kern
- Systemic Discrimination
- Systemic Enforcement
- Taxpayer Responsibility Accountability and Consistency Act
- TCPA
- Technatomy Corporation
- Telecommuting
- Telephone Consumer Protection Act
- Telework
- Temporary Employees
- Temporary Reinsurance Program
- Temporary Workers
- Tenth Circuit
- Terence Connor
- Terrence Flynn
- Tesla
- Test Factor
- Testing
- Texas
- Texas Constitution
- Texas Lawyer
- Texas Legal Awards
- Texas Mutual v. Ruttiger
- Texas Regulatory Consistency Act
- Texting
- The Board
- The Boeing Company
- The Opportunity to Work Ordinance
- Third Circuit
- Third-party Liability
- Thompson v. North American Stainless
- Thriving in Their 40s
- Time Rounding
- Timekeeping
- Tip
- Tip Credit
- Tip Pooling
- Tip Sharing
- Tipped Employees
- Tipped Workers
- Tipping Policies
- Tips
- Title III
- Title IX
- Title VII
- Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964
- Tolling
- Top Insurance Cases
- TRAC
- Trade Secrets
- Trade Secrets & Non-Competes
- Trademark
- Traditional labor
- Trailblazer
- Training
- Training Programs
- Transgender
- Transgender Rights
- Transparency
- TransUnion
- Tratree
- Traxler v. Multnomah County
- Trial Management
- TRICARE
- Trucking Industry
- Trump Administration
- Trump Rule
- Tyler S. Laughinghouse
- Typicality Requirement
- U.S. Senate
- U.S. Senate Finance Committee
- UAW
- Uber
- Uber Drivers
- ULP
- ULP Charge
- UNC
- Unconscionability Doctrine
- Undocumented Workers
- undue hardship
- Unemployment
- Unemployment Benefits
- Unemployment Compensation
- Unemployment Discrimination
- Unemployment Insurance
- Unfair Labor Charge
- Unfair Labor Practice
- Unfair Labor Practices
- Uniform Glossary
- Unilateral Change
- Union
- Union Apparel
- Union Button
- Union Dues
- Union Election
- Union Elections
- Union Information Request
- Union Insignia
- Union Logo
- Union Organizing
- Union Organizing and the NLRB
- Union Rat
- Union Representation
- Union Representation Elections
- Union Sticker
- Unions
- United States v. Windsor
- University of North Carolina
- Unlawful Insistence
- Unlimited Vacation
- Unsuccessful Assisted Reproduction
- UPMC Braddock
- US Chamber of Commerce
- US Supreme Court
- USAction
- USCIS
- USDA
- Use or Lose Rule
- USERRA
- Vacation
- Vacation Pay
- Vacation Scheduling
- Vaccination
- Vaccine
- Vaccine Incentives
- Vaccines
- Valley Hospital Medical Center
- Variant
- VBA
- VCP
- Venue
- Veterans Preference Act
- VETS-100A
- VETS-4212
- VEVRAA
- Victoria Lipnic
- Video
- Viking River
- Virginia
- Virginia Business Magazine
- Virginia Center for Inclusive Communities
- Virginia Employment Legislation
- Virginia Human Rights Act
- Virginia Labor Law
- Virginia Law
- Virginia Lawyers Weekly
- Virginia Marijuana Laws
- Virginia Overtime Wage Act
- Virginia Wage Payment Act
- Virginial Lawyers Weekly
- Virus
- Visa Waiver
- Vital Industry
- Volks Rule
- Voluntary Incentive
- Voter List
- VW
- Wage & Hour
- Wage and Hour
- Wage and Hour Exclusion
- Wage Equality Act
- Wage Fixing
- Wage Inquiries
- Wage Investigation
- Wage Payment
- Wage Penalties
- Wage Reduction
- Wage Statement
- Wage Theft
- Wage Theft Prevention Act
- Wage Transparency
- Waiter
- Waiting Period Rules
- Waiver
- Waivers
- walk around
- Walling v. Portland Terminal
- Wang v. Chinese Daily News
- WARN
- WARN Act
- Washington DC
- We Can Help
- Weapons
- Web Accessibility
- Web Designer
- Webinar
- Website
- Website Accessibility
- Weight Restrictions
- Weingarten
- Wellness Programs
- Wesson
- West Virginia Workplace Freedom Act
- WHD
- Whistleblower
- Whistleblowers
- White Collar Exemption
- William Emanuel
- William J. Emanuel
- Wilma Liebman
- Windsor Decision
- Withdrawal of Recognition
- withholding requirements
- Witness Statements
- Women
- Women In Leadership
- Women of Influence
- Women’s Equality Act
- Work Schedule
- Work Transfers
- Work-Sharing
- Worker Misclassification
- Worker Protection
- Worker Safety
- Workers Bill of Rights
- Workers Compensation
- Workers' Compensation Insurance
- Workplace AI
- Workplace Diversity
- Workplace Investigations
- Workplace Monitoring
- Workplace Policies
- Workplace Privacy
- Workplace Rules
- Workplace Safety
- Workplace Technology
- Workplace Violence
- Workplace Violence Prevention
- WR Reserve
- Wrongful Discharge
- Year In Review
Authors
- Jessica N. Agostinho
- Walter J. Andrews
- Ian P. Band
- Ryan M. Bates
- Christy E. Bergstresser
- Theanna Bezney
- Jesse D. Borja
- Brian J. Bosworth
- Jason P. Brown
- M. Brett Burns
- Daniel J. Butler
- Christopher J. Cunio
- Jacqueline Del Villar
- Kimberlee W. DeWitt
- Steven J. DiBeneditto Jr.
- Robert T. Dumbacher
- Raychelle L. Eddings
- Elizabeth England
- Juan C. Enjamio
- Karen Jennings Evans
- Geoffrey B. Fehling
- Jason Feingertz
- Katherine Gallagher
- Ryan A. Glasgow
- Sharon S. Goodwyn
- Meredith Gregston
- Eileen Henderson
- Kirk A. Hornbeck
- J. Marshall Horton
- Roland M. Juarez
- Keenan Judge
- Suzan Kern
- Elizabeth King
- Stephen P. Kopstein
- Torsten M. Kracht
- James J. La Rocca
- Kurt G. Larkin
- Jordan Latham
- Tyler S. Laughinghouse
- Crawford C. LeBouef
- Michael S. Levine
- Michelle S. Lewis
- Brandon Marvisi
- Lorelie S. Masters
- Reilly C. Moore
- Michael J. Mueller
- J. Drei Munar
- Alyce Ogunsola
- Christopher M. Pardo
- Michael A. Pearlson
- Adriana A. Perez
- Kurt A. Powell
- Robert T. Quackenboss
- D. Andrew Quigley
- Michael Reed
- Jennifer A. Reith
- Amber M. Rogers
- Alexis Zavala Romero
- Zachary Roop
- Adam J. Rosser
- Katherine P. Sandberg
- Elizabeth L. Sherwood
- Cary D. Steklof
- C. Randolph Sullivan
- Veronica A. Torrejón
- Debra Urteaga
- Emily Burkhardt Vicente
- Kevin J. White
- Holly H. Williamson
- Susan F. Wiltsie