In March 2024, Washington State became the first-in-the-nation to pass an almost complete ban on the manufacture and sale of cookware containing lead. Starting in January 2026, HB 1551 sets the maximum lead content level for cookware and cookware components at five (5) parts per million (ppm). The law is both broad in scope and stringent in its lead limit, making it important for entities that sell cookware or offer cookware for sale in the state of Washington to begin thinking about compliance now.
Who is Implicated?
HB 1551 implicates manufacturers, importers, distributors, manufacturer-sellers and those who offer cookware for sale in Washington State.
Retailers and sellers (who are not also the manufacturer) are prohibited from “knowingly” selling or “knowingly” offering for sale cookware (including components) containing lead over the 5 ppm level. Retailers and sellers who unknowingly sell cookware products containing lead over the prohibited levels are excluded from liability – at least for now. Whether “knowingly” can encompass a failure to exercise due diligence before selling the product remains to be seen.
What is covered by the law?
HB 1551 broadly defines “cookware” as “any metal pots, pans, bakeware, rice cookers, pressure cookers, and other containers and devices intended for the preparation or storage of food.” Because this definition includes “containers and devices intended for the … storage of food,” HB 1551 may capture some products not traditionally considered cookware, such as a thermos or metal lunch kits. The law does not limit lead to just cookware surfaces or areas where there is food or human contact with the cookware. Because of how the law defines “components” it also seems to include internal parts that do not cause exposure to people.
Because HB 1551 also includes cookware “components” defined as “separate or distinct parts of the cookware including, but not limited to, accessories such as lids, knobs, handles and handle assemblies, rivets, fasteners, valves, and vent pipes” the law appears to have an exceptionally broad reach.
Covered entities should broadly review potentially covered products that may fall under the scope of HB 1551 to ensure compliance ahead of the 2026 deadline. We are aware that some retailers are already reaching out to their suppliers asking them to verify compliance.
What is the prohibition?
HB 1551 sets the prohibition on cookware and cookware components containing lead at a level of 5 ppm. This prohibition goes into effect starting January 1, 2026.
This level is very stringent, and essentially acts a full prohibition on the presence of lead in cookware. The Washington Department of Ecology, the department tasked with implementing and enforcing HB 1551, can increase the stringency of this standard starting in December 2034, if the Department determines a lower limit is both feasible for manufacturers and necessary to protect human health.
Regulated parties may wish to evaluate potentially covered products early ahead of the 2026 deadline.
What are the Potential Penalties?
Violations of the law can result in penalties up to $5000 per violation for the first offense. Subsequent offenses are subject to a $10,000 maximum penalty per violation. Because this penalty is likely assessed based on the quantity of cookware sold or manufactured in violation of this law, the penalty amount can quickly add up.
For more questions, please contact Hunton’s Chemicals Team or Retail Industry Group.
- Partner
Malcolm is well-versed in a wide range of complex environmental law issues. Clients appreciate his forward-looking, practical approach to solving problems. Malcolm has developed a sophisticated practice covering a wide variety ...
- Senior Attorney
Javaneh draws on her experience as in-house counsel and in private practice to assist clients with chemical and environmental regulatory and compliance matters. As part of the firm’s environmental practice, Javaneh advises ...
- Associate
Abigail counsels clients on environmental, energy, natural resources, and sustainability-related matters across industries. She represents clients in matters arising under federal and state environmental laws, including ...
Search
Recent Posts
- Ninth Circuit Continues to Clarify When Reference to Back Label is Appropriate in False Advertising Cases
- FTC adopts final “Click-to-Cancel” Rule aimed at recurring subscription services
- From Produce to Insurance Coverage: What Businesses Concerned About Illinois Biometric Information Privacy Act (BIPA) Risks Can Learn From Tony’s Finer Foods
Categories
- Advertising & Marketing
- Bankruptcy
- Class Action
- Competition/Antitrust
- Consumer Protection
- Corporate Governance
- Environmental
- General
- Health Care
- Insurance
- IP
- Labor and Employment
- Mergers & Acquisitions
- Patent Infringement
- Patents
- Privacy & Cybersecurity
- Product Liability
- Real Estate
- Regulatory
- Regulatory
- Technology & E-Commerce
Tags
- 29 C.F.R. § 785.48
- 396-r
- 3D Printer
- 3D Printing
- A. Todd Brown
- A.S. Research (ASR)
- Aaron P. Simpson
- Advertisers
- Advertising
- Advertising Claims
- Advertising Idea
- Agency Guidance
- AI
- AI Interviewing Platforms
- Algorithmic Accountability Act
- Align
- Americans with Disabilities Act
- Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)
- Andrea DeField
- Ann Marie Buerkle
- Annual Reports
- anti-aging
- Anti-Discrimination
- APEX Agreement
- Arbitration
- Arbitration Agreements
- Arizona
- Arkansas
- Arthritis
- Artificial Intelligence
- Artificial Intelligence (AI)
- Asbestos
- Assembly Bill 51 (AB 51)
- ATDS
- Australia
- Auto-renewals
- automatic telephone dialing system (ATDS)
- Automobile
- Automotive Body Parts Association (ABPA)
- Back to Work Emergency Ordinance
- biased endorsements
- Biden Administration
- Biometric Data
- Biometric Information
- Biometric Information Privacy Act (BIPA)
- BIPA
- Bitcoin
- Blockchain
- Board Diversity Disclosure
- Boards of Directors
- Bonuses
- Braille
- Branding
- Breach
- Breach of Contract
- Business Interruption Loss
- Businessowner’s Insurance
- California
- California Assembly Bill 2011
- California Employment Laws
- California Fair Employment and Housing Act
- California False Claims Act
- California Labor Code
- California Senate Bill 6
- California’s Unfair Competition Law
- CAMS
- Canada
- Cannabis
- CBD
- CBP
- CCPA
- Celebrity Endorsers
- Center for Disease Control (CDC)
- CFIUS
- CGL
- Chatbot
- Children’s Advertising
- Children’s Advertising Review Unit
- Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA)
- China
- Christopher J. Dufek
- Christopher W. Hasbrouck
- Christy Kiely
- Class Action
- Class Actions
- Clawback
- Click-to-Cancel
- Climate Change
- clinical trials
- Collective Action
- Colorado
- Commercial General Liability
- Commercial Leasing
- Commodity Futures Trading Commission
- Compliance
- Congress
- Connecticut
- Consent
- Consent Order
- Consumer Data
- Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
- consumer loyalty program
- Consumer Product Safety Act
- Consumer Products
- Consumer Products Safety Commission (CPSC)
- Consumer Protection
- Consumer Review Fairness Act of 2016 (CRFA)
- Consumer Reviews
- Contamination
- Contract Law
- Controlled Substance Act
- Cookware
- COPPA
- Copyright
- Coronavirus/COVID-19
- Corp Fin
- Corporate Governance
- Corporate Sustainability
- Counterfeit Goods
- Counterfeit Goods Seizure Act of 2019
- CPRA
- CPSA
- CPSC
- Crack House Statute
- CRFA
- Cryptocurrency
- CSPA
- Cuba
- Currency
- Customs and Border Protection
- Cyber Coverage
- D&O
- D&O policies
- D. Andrew Quigley
- Damages
- Data Breach
- Davidson
- DEI
- Delaware
- DEP
- Department of Justice
- Department of Labor
- Development Impact Fee
- Digital Assets
- digital currency
- Disclosures
- Distribution
- Division of Corporation Finance
- Dodd-Frank
- DOJ
- DOL
- Duty to Defend
- Duty to Indemnify
- e-liquid products
- Eddie Bauer
- EEOC
- Electric Vehicles
- Eleventh Circuit
- Emily Burkhardt Vicente
- Employee Rights
- Endorsement
- Endorsement Guides
- Endorsement Notice
- Endorsements
- endorser monitoring requirements
- Enforcement
- Environmental Protection Agency
- Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
- EPA
- Epidemic
- ESG
- ESG Disclosure
- EU Regulation
- European Union
- European Unitary Patent
- EV Charging
- Exceptions
- Exclusions
- Exercise Machines
- Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR)
- FAA
- Fair Labor Standards Act
- Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA)
- fair use
- False Advertising
- False Advertising Claims
- False Advertising Law
- False Claims Act
- Family Leave Policies
- FCC
- FCRA
- FDA
- Federal Arbitration Act (FAA)
- Federal Communications Commission
- Federal District Court
- Federal Trade Commission
- Federal Trade Commission (FTC)
- FFDCA
- FIFRA
- Fifth Circuit
- Fireworks
- First Amendment
- Fixing America’s Surface Transportation (FAST) Act
- Florida
- Florida House of Representatives (HB 963) and Florida Senate (SB 1670)
- Florida Legislature
- FLSA
- FLSA/Wage & Hour
- food delivery
- Food Safety
- Form 10-K
- Formaldehyde Standards for Composite Wood Products Act of 2010
- fractional interests
- Franchise
- Frederic Chang
- Free Trials
- FTC
- FTC Act
- Gavin Newsom
- GDPR
- General Liability
- Geoffrey B. Fehling
- Georgia
- Gift Cards
- GoodRx
- Gramm-Leach-Bliley (GLB) Act
- Green
- Green Guides
- Greenhouse Gas
- Gun Safety
- Hart-Scott-Rodino
- Hart-Scott-Rodino (HSR)
- hashtag
- Hawaii
- Health Care
- Health Claims
- Hedge Fund
- HIPAA
- hoverboards
- human capital
- Human Rights
- Illinois
- Illinois Artificial Intelligence Video Interview Act (the Illinois Act)
- Illinois Biometric Information Privacy Act (BIPA)
- Indiana
- Influencer Marketing
- Infringement
- initial public offerings (IPOs)
- Injury
- Insurance
- Insurance Loss
- Insurance Provider
- Intellectual Property
- Intellectual Property Licenses in Bankruptcy Act
- Interest Rate
- International
- International Trade Commission
- International Trade Commission (ITC)
- INVISALIGN
- Iowa
- IP
- Ireland
- IT
- ITC
- iTERO
- Katherine Miller
- Kurt A. Powell
- Kurt G. Larkin
- Labeling Rules
- Labor
- Labor Code Private Attorneys General Act of 2004 (PAGA)
- Labor Organizing
- Labor Unions
- Land Use
- Landlord
- Latin America
- Lautenberg Act
- Lawsuit Reform Alliance of New York (LRANY)
- Lead
- Lease
- Legislation
- Leveraged Loans
- Liability Insurance Policy
- Liberty Insurance Corporation
- Liberty Mutual Fire Insurance Company
- LIBOR Discontinuation
- liquidity
- Litigation
- Live Chat
- Louisiana
- M&A
- Made in the USA
- Made in USA
- MagicSleeve
- Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act
- Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act (MMWA)
- Maine
- Malcolm C. Weiss
- Manufacturing
- Marketing Claims
- Maryland
- Massachusetts
- Matthew T. McLellan
- Maya M. Eckstein
- MD&A
- Medtail
- Membership cancellation
- Metaverse
- MeToo Movement
- Mexico
- Michael J. Mueller
- Michael S. Levine
- Minimum Wage
- Minnesota
- Minnesota Pollution Control Agency (MPCA)
- Misclassification
- Mislabeling
- Mission Product Holdings
- Missouri
- Mobile
- Mobile App
- Multi-Level Marketing Program (MLM)
- NAA
- NAD
- NASA
- National Advertising Division
- National Advertising Division (NAD)
- National Advertising Review Board
- National Products Inc.
- National Retail Federation
- Natural Disaster
- Nebraska
- Neil K. Gilman
- Network Outage
- Nevada
- New Jersey
- New York
- NHTSA
- NIL rights
- Ninth Circuit
- NLRA
- NLRB
- no-action request
- non-fungible token (NFT)
- North Carolina
- Obama Administration
- Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
- Occurrence
- Office of Labor Standards Enforcement
- Ohio
- Oklahoma
- Online Retailer
- online reviews
- Opioids
- Oregon
- Overboarding
- Overtime
- Overtime Exemptions
- Ownership
- Packaging
- PAGA
- Pandemic
- Patent
- Patent Infringement
- Patents
- Paul T. Moura
- Pay Ratio
- pay-to-play rankings
- Penalty
- Pennsylvania
- Personal and Advertising Injury
- Personal Data
- Personal Information
- Personally Identifiable Information
- Pesticides
- PFAS
- Physical Loss or Damage
- Policy
- price gouging
- Privacy
- Privacy Guidelines
- Privacy Policy
- Privacy Protections
- Prohibition on Sale
- Property Insurance
- Property Rights
- Proposition 65
- Proxy Access
- proxy materials
- Proxy Statements
- Public Companies
- Purdue Pharma
- Randall S. Parks
- Ransomware
- real estate
- Recall
- Recalls
- Regulation
- Regulation S-K
- Restaurants
- Restrictive Covenants
- Retail
- Retail Development
- Retail Industry Leaders Association
- Retail Litigation Center
- Rounding
- Rulemaking
- Ryan A. Glasgow
- Sales Tax
- Scott H. Kimpel
- SD8 coins
- SEC
- SEC Disclosure
- Second Circuit
- Section 337
- Section 365
- Secure and Fair Enforcement Banking Act of 2019 (“SAFE Banking Act”)
- Securities
- Securities and Exchange Commission
- Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
- security checks
- Senate
- Senate Data Handling Report
- Sergio F. Oehninger
- Service Contract Act (SCA)
- Service Provider
- SHARE
- Shareholder
- Shareholder Proposals
- Slogan
- Smart Contracts
- Social Media
- Social Media Influencers
- Software
- South Carolina
- South Dakota
- Special purpose acquisition companies (SPACs)
- State Attorneys General
- Store Closures
- Subscription Services
- Substantiation
- Substantiation Notice
- Supplier
- Supply Chain
- Supply contracts
- Supreme Court
- Sustainability
- Syed S. Ahmad
- Synovia
- Targeted Advertising
- Tax
- TCCWNA
- TCPA
- Technology
- Telemarketing
- Telephone Consumer Protection Act
- Telephone Consumer Protection Act (TCPA)
- Tempnology LLC
- Tenant
- Tennessee
- Terms and Conditions
- Texas
- the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA)
- Thomas R. Waskom
- Title VII
- tokenization
- tokens
- Toxic Chemicals
- Toxic Substances Control Act
- Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA)
- Trade Dress
- Trademark
- Trademark Infringement
- Trademark Trial and Appeal Board (TTAB)
- TransUnion
- Travel
- Trump Administration
- TSCA
- TSCA Title VI
- U.S. Department of Justice
- U.S. Department of Labor
- U.S. Food and Drug Administration
- U.S. House of Representatives
- U.S. Patent and Trademark Office
- Umbrella Liability
- Union
- Union Organizing
- United Specialty Insurance Company
- Unmanned Aircraft
- Unruh Civil Rights Act
- UPSTO
- US Chamber of Commerce
- US Customs and Border Protection (CBP)
- US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
- US International Trade Commission (ITC)
- US Origin Claims
- US Patent and Trademark Office
- US Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO)
- US Supreme Court
- USDA
- USPTO
- Utah
- Varidesk
- Vermont
- Virginia
- volatile organic compound (VOC) emissions
- W. Jeffery Edwards
- Wage and Hour
- Walter J. Andrews
- Warranties
- Warranty
- Washington
- Washington DC
- Web Accessibility
- Weight Loss
- Wiretapping
- World Health Organization (WHO)
- Wyoming
- Year In Review
- Zoning Regulations
Authors
- Gary A. Abelev
- Alexander Abramenko
- Yaniel Abreu
- Syed S. Ahmad
- Nancy B. Beck, PhD, DABT
- Brandon Bell
- Fawaz A. Bham
- Michael J. “Jack” Bisceglia
- Jeremy S. Boczko
- Brian J. Bosworth
- Shannon S. Broome
- A. Todd Brown, Sr.
- Samuel L. Brown
- Tyler P. Brown
- Melinda Brunger
- Jimmy Bui
- M. Brett Burns
- Olivia G. Bushman
- Matthew J. Calvert
- Grant H. Cokeley
- Abigail Contreras
- Alexandra B. Cunningham
- Merideth Snow Daly
- Javier De Luna
- Timothy G. Decker
- Andrea DeField
- John J. Delionado
- Stephen P. Demm
- Mayme Donohue
- Nicholas Drews
- Christopher J. Dufek
- Robert T. Dumbacher
- M. Kaylan Dunn
- Frederick R. Eames
- Maya M. Eckstein
- Tara L. Elgie
- Clare Ellis
- Latosha M. Ellis
- Juan C. Enjamio
- Kelly L. Faglioni
- Ozzie A. Farres
- Geoffrey B. Fehling
- Hannah Flint
- Erin F. Fonté
- Kevin E. Gaunt
- Andrew G. Geyer
- Armin Ghiam
- Neil K. Gilman
- Ryan A. Glasgow
- Tonya M. Gray
- Aidan Gross
- Elisabeth R. Gunther
- Steven M. Haas
- Kevin Hahm
- Jason W. Harbour
- Jeffrey L. Harvey
- Christopher W. Hasbrouck
- Eileen Henderson
- Gregory G. Hesse
- Kirk A. Hornbeck
- Rachel E. Hudgins
- Sarah Ingles
- Jamie Zysk Isani
- Nicole R. Johnson
- Roland M. Juarez
- Suzan Kern
- Jason J. Kim
- Scott H. Kimpel
- Andrew S. Koelz
- Leslie W. Kostyshak
- Perie Reiko Koyama
- Torsten M. Kracht
- Brad Kuntz
- Kurt G. Larkin
- Tyler S. Laughinghouse
- Matthew Z. Leopold
- Michael S. Levine
- Ashley Lewis
- Abigail M. Lyle
- Maeve Malik
- Phyllis H. Marcus
- Eric R. Markus
- Brandon Marvisi
- John Gary Maynard, III
- Gray Moeller
- Reilly C. Moore
- Michael D. Morfey
- Ann Marie Mortimer
- Michael J. Mueller
- J. Drei Munar
- Marcus E. Nelson
- Matthew Nigriny
- Justin F. Paget
- Christopher M. Pardo
- Randall S. Parks
- Katherine C. Pickens
- Gregory L. Porter
- Kurt A. Powell
- Robert T. Quackenboss
- D. Andrew Quigley
- Michael Reed
- Shawn Patrick Regan
- Jonathan D. Reichman
- Kelli Regan Rice
- Patrick L. Robson
- Amber M. Rogers
- Natalia San Juan
- Katherine P. Sandberg
- Arthur E. Schmalz
- Daniel G. Shanley
- Madison W. Sherrill
- Kevin V. Small
- J.R. Smith
- Bennett Sooy
- Daniel Stefany
- Katherine Tanzola
- Javaneh S. Tarter
- Jessica N. Vara
- Emily Burkhardt Vicente
- Mark R. Vowell
- Gregory R. Wall
- Thomas R. Waskom
- Malcolm C. Weiss
- Holly H. Williamson
- Samuel Wolff
- Steven L. Wood
- Jingyi “Alice” Yao
- Jessica G. Yeshman